Essential information to ensure a smooth entry process for your China journey
China has expanded its visa-free policy to include 63 countries for stays up to 30 days, effective from December 1, 2023. This significant policy change makes travel to China more accessible than ever before. Additionally, China has resumed 72/144-hour transit visa exemptions for eligible travelers passing through major Chinese cities. These policies are subject to change, so we recommend checking the latest information before your trip.
China offers various visa types depending on your travel purpose, nationality, and intended length of stay.
Navigating China's visa requirements is an essential first step in planning your journey. While the process has been significantly simplified in recent years, understanding the options available to you based on your specific circumstances will ensure a smooth entry process. This guide provides an overview of the main visa categories, recent policy changes, and practical advice for obtaining the appropriate visa for your China trip.
It's important to note that visa policies can change with limited notice, particularly in response to global events or bilateral agreements between China and specific countries. We recommend checking the official website of the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country for the most current information before applying. Our team at Joleefly stays updated on the latest visa developments and can provide personalized guidance based on your nationality and travel plans.
As part of our comprehensive travel services, we offer visa application assistance to our clients. This includes providing the necessary documentation for tourist visas (such as hotel reservations and itineraries), reviewing application materials before submission, and offering guidance throughout the process. For business visas or more complex situations, we can connect you with trusted visa agencies specializing in China applications. Contact us to learn how we can assist with your specific visa needs.
China's expanded visa-free policy allows citizens from 63 countries to visit for up to 30 days without obtaining a visa in advance.
In a significant move to boost tourism and business travel, China has expanded its visa-free policy to include 63 countries for stays up to 30 days. This policy, effective from December 1, 2023, represents a major simplification of entry requirements for many international travelers.
Under this policy, eligible travelers can enter China for tourism, business, visiting relatives, or transit purposes without obtaining a visa in advance. This exemption is valid for stays up to 30 consecutive days from the date of entry. Travelers must still have a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended departure date and proof of onward travel (return or onward ticket).
It's important to note that this policy applies to entry through all open ports in mainland China. However, it does not apply to travel to Hong Kong, Macau, or Taiwan, which have their own entry requirements. Additionally, the visa-free policy may be subject to change or suspension, so we recommend confirming the current status before your trip.
While the visa-free policy significantly simplifies entry for eligible travelers, there are important limitations to consider:
If you plan to stay longer than 30 days or engage in activities beyond tourism or business meetings, you should apply for the appropriate visa before your trip.
Note: This list is subject to change. Please verify your country's status with the Chinese embassy or consulate in your region before travel.
China offers 72/144-hour visa-free transit policies for eligible travelers passing through major Chinese cities.
For travelers making brief stops in China en route to other destinations, China's transit visa exemption policies offer convenient entry options without the need for a full visa. These policies allow eligible travelers to stay in specific regions of China for 72 or 144 hours (3 or 6 days) while in transit to a third country or region.
The 72-hour policy allows eligible travelers to stay within the administrative area of the port city for up to 72 hours without a visa. This policy is available at several major airports including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an, and others.
The extended 144-hour policy allows for a longer stay and, in some cases, movement within broader regions rather than just a single city. For example, travelers entering through Shanghai can explore the entire Yangtze River Delta region, including Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
Upon arrival, you'll need to complete a Temporary Entry Card and proceed to the designated lane for visa-free transit. Immigration officers will verify your eligibility and stamp your passport with the permitted stay duration.
Pro Tip: The 144-hour exemption in the Yangtze River Delta allows you to enter through Shanghai and exit through Hangzhou (or vice versa), providing flexibility for exploring multiple cities.
For travelers not eligible for visa-free entry or planning longer stays, China offers several visa categories based on your travel purpose.
The most common visa for travelers visiting China for tourism purposes. This visa is suitable for sightseeing, visiting friends/relatives (who are not Chinese citizens), or other non-business activities.
Typically issued for 30, 60, or 90 days, with single, double, or multiple entries. Multiple-entry L visas valid for 1, 5, or 10 years may be available to citizens of certain countries (including the US, Canada, UK, and Australia).
Designed for foreigners coming to China for commercial and trade activities, such as business meetings, negotiations, signing contracts, or attending trade fairs and exhibitions.
Typically issued for 30, 60, or 90 days, with single, double, or multiple entries. Long-term multiple-entry M visas may be available depending on the nature of the business relationship and the applicant's nationality.
For foreigners who are family members of Chinese citizens or foreign nationals with permanent residence in China, coming to China for family reunion, visiting relatives, or adoption.
Q1 visas are for long-term stays (over 180 days) and require conversion to a residence permit after arrival. Q2 visas are for short-term visits (under 180 days) and typically allow single or double entry.
For foreigners coming to China for educational purposes, including long-term academic study, research, or training programs at Chinese educational institutions.
X1 visas are for long-term study (over 180 days) and require conversion to a residence permit within 30 days of arrival. X2 visas are for short-term study (under 180 days) and typically allow a single entry with the duration matching the study program.
Required for foreigners taking up employment in China. This visa is the first step in the process of legally working in China and must be converted to a work residence permit after arrival.
Z visas are typically single-entry and valid for 30 days from entry. Within this period, the holder must register with local police and apply for a work residence permit, which will then determine the actual duration of stay (usually 1-5 years).
Specifically for foreign journalists and media personnel coming to China for news coverage or temporary journalistic activities.
J1 visas are for resident journalists posted to China long-term and require conversion to a residence permit. J2 visas are for temporary news coverage visits and typically allow stays of 30-90 days with single or multiple entries depending on the assignment.
A step-by-step guide to obtaining your China visa
Based on your travel purpose, nationality, and intended length of stay, identify which visa category is most appropriate for your situation. If you're eligible for visa-free entry or transit exemptions, determine if these options meet your needs before proceeding with a full visa application.
Collect all necessary documentation for your visa type. This typically includes:
Fill out the visa application form completely and accurately. The form can be completed online through the Chinese Visa Application Service Center (CVASC) website and then printed, or obtained in person at the consulate. Ensure all information matches your supporting documents exactly to avoid delays or rejection.
Applications can be submitted in several ways:
You'll need to pay the application fee at the time of submission. Fees vary by nationality, visa type, and number of entries requested.
Standard processing time is typically 4-7 working days, though this can vary by location and nationality. Express and rush services may be available for an additional fee. Some consulates offer a tracking system to check your application status online.
Once approved, you can collect your passport with the visa either in person or through the return service if you applied via CVASC or an agency. Carefully check all details on the visa to ensure accuracy, particularly the validity dates, number of entries, and duration of stay permitted.
Important information for specific situations and traveler categories
Children, regardless of age, require their own individual visas to enter China. The application process is similar to adults, with a few additional considerations:
Travel between mainland China and Hong Kong, Macau, or Taiwan involves crossing international borders with distinct entry requirements:
Certain regions in China require additional permits beyond a standard visa. These areas typically include:
If your itinerary includes any restricted areas, work with a travel agency experienced in arranging the necessary permits well in advance of your trip.
China does not recognize dual nationality. This creates special considerations for travelers holding multiple passports:
These situations can be complex and highly individual. We recommend consulting with the Chinese embassy or a specialized immigration attorney if you have any questions about your status.
Important procedures to follow after entering China
All foreign visitors must register their temporary residence with the local police station within 24 hours of arrival in China (72 hours in rural areas). This requirement applies regardless of visa type or length of stay.
Failure to register can result in fines and may affect future visa applications. If you change accommodation during your stay, you must register again at your new location.
If you need to stay in China longer than your visa allows, or if your circumstances change, you may need to apply for an extension or change of visa status:
Extensions are typically granted for 30 days, though longer periods may be possible depending on circumstances and visa type. Multiple extensions are rarely approved—if you need a long-term stay, it's better to apply for the appropriate visa initially.
When preparing to leave China, keep these important points in mind:
If you've worked in China or stayed long-term, you may need to complete additional procedures before departure, such as tax clearance or cancellation of work permits. Your employer or school should provide guidance on these requirements.
Common questions about China visas and entry requirements
Helpful links and resources for visa and entry information
Our team can provide personalized guidance and assistance with your visa application process