China has expanded visa-free travel to 63 countries for stays up to 30 days! Learn More

China Visa Information

Essential information to ensure a smooth entry process for your China journey

Latest Visa Policy Updates

China has expanded its visa-free policy to include 63 countries for stays up to 30 days, effective from December 1, 2023. This significant policy change makes travel to China more accessible than ever before. Additionally, China has resumed 72/144-hour transit visa exemptions for eligible travelers passing through major Chinese cities. These policies are subject to change, so we recommend checking the latest information before your trip.

Understanding China Visa Options

China offers various visa types depending on your travel purpose, nationality, and intended length of stay.

Navigating China's visa requirements is an essential first step in planning your journey. While the process has been significantly simplified in recent years, understanding the options available to you based on your specific circumstances will ensure a smooth entry process. This guide provides an overview of the main visa categories, recent policy changes, and practical advice for obtaining the appropriate visa for your China trip.

It's important to note that visa policies can change with limited notice, particularly in response to global events or bilateral agreements between China and specific countries. We recommend checking the official website of the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country for the most current information before applying. Our team at Joleefly stays updated on the latest visa developments and can provide personalized guidance based on your nationality and travel plans.

Joleefly Visa Assistance

As part of our comprehensive travel services, we offer visa application assistance to our clients. This includes providing the necessary documentation for tourist visas (such as hotel reservations and itineraries), reviewing application materials before submission, and offering guidance throughout the process. For business visas or more complex situations, we can connect you with trusted visa agencies specializing in China applications. Contact us to learn how we can assist with your specific visa needs.

Quick Facts

  • Visa-Free Countries: 63 countries eligible for 30-day stays
  • Processing Time: Typically 4-7 working days
  • Validity: Usually 3-6 months from issue date
  • Cost: Varies by nationality ($30-$140)
  • Application: Online or in-person at consulates
  • Transit Visa: 72/144-hour exemptions available
  • Important: Passport must be valid for 6+ months
  • Photo Requirements: Recent 2x2 inch, white background

30-Day Visa-Free Policy

China's expanded visa-free policy allows citizens from 63 countries to visit for up to 30 days without obtaining a visa in advance.

In a significant move to boost tourism and business travel, China has expanded its visa-free policy to include 63 countries for stays up to 30 days. This policy, effective from December 1, 2023, represents a major simplification of entry requirements for many international travelers.

Under this policy, eligible travelers can enter China for tourism, business, visiting relatives, or transit purposes without obtaining a visa in advance. This exemption is valid for stays up to 30 consecutive days from the date of entry. Travelers must still have a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended departure date and proof of onward travel (return or onward ticket).

It's important to note that this policy applies to entry through all open ports in mainland China. However, it does not apply to travel to Hong Kong, Macau, or Taiwan, which have their own entry requirements. Additionally, the visa-free policy may be subject to change or suspension, so we recommend confirming the current status before your trip.

Important Considerations

While the visa-free policy significantly simplifies entry for eligible travelers, there are important limitations to consider:

  • The 30-day period cannot be extended while in China
  • You cannot change to another visa type during your stay
  • Working or studying is not permitted under this entry method
  • Some remote areas may require additional permits regardless of visa status

If you plan to stay longer than 30 days or engage in activities beyond tourism or business meetings, you should apply for the appropriate visa before your trip.

Eligible Countries (30-Day Visa-Free)

  • Albania
  • Armenia
  • Austria
  • Australia
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Brazil
  • Brunei
  • Bulgaria
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Jamaica
  • Japan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malaysia
  • Malta
  • Mexico
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • North Macedonia
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Qatar
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Serbia
  • Singapore
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • South Korea
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Thailand
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Ukraine
  • Uruguay
  • Vatican City

Note: This list is subject to change. Please verify your country's status with the Chinese embassy or consulate in your region before travel.

Transit Visa Exemptions

China offers 72/144-hour visa-free transit policies for eligible travelers passing through major Chinese cities.

For travelers making brief stops in China en route to other destinations, China's transit visa exemption policies offer convenient entry options without the need for a full visa. These policies allow eligible travelers to stay in specific regions of China for 72 or 144 hours (3 or 6 days) while in transit to a third country or region.

72-Hour Transit Visa Exemption

The 72-hour policy allows eligible travelers to stay within the administrative area of the port city for up to 72 hours without a visa. This policy is available at several major airports including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an, and others.

144-Hour Transit Visa Exemption

The extended 144-hour policy allows for a longer stay and, in some cases, movement within broader regions rather than just a single city. For example, travelers entering through Shanghai can explore the entire Yangtze River Delta region, including Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

Eligibility Requirements

  • You must be a citizen of one of the 53 countries eligible for transit visa exemptions
  • You must have a confirmed ticket to a third country or region (not your country of origin or mainland China)
  • Your stay cannot exceed the specified period (72 or 144 hours)
  • You must remain within the designated area for that port of entry
  • You must enter and exit through specified ports that offer the transit visa exemption

Upon arrival, you'll need to complete a Temporary Entry Card and proceed to the designated lane for visa-free transit. Immigration officers will verify your eligibility and stamp your passport with the permitted stay duration.

Major Cities Offering Transit Exemptions

144-Hour Policy Cities/Regions:

  • Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang (Yangtze River Delta)
  • Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei
  • Liaoning Province (Dalian, Shenyang)
  • Guangdong Province (Guangzhou, Shenzhen)
  • Chengdu, Chongqing
  • Xi'an, Shaanxi

72-Hour Policy Cities:

  • Changsha
  • Guilin
  • Harbin
  • Kunming
  • Qingdao
  • Wuhan
  • Xiamen

Pro Tip: The 144-hour exemption in the Yangtze River Delta allows you to enter through Shanghai and exit through Hangzhou (or vice versa), providing flexibility for exploring multiple cities.

Standard Visa Types

For travelers not eligible for visa-free entry or planning longer stays, China offers several visa categories based on your travel purpose.

L Visa (Tourist)

The most common visa for travelers visiting China for tourism purposes. This visa is suitable for sightseeing, visiting friends/relatives (who are not Chinese citizens), or other non-business activities.

Requirements:

  • Completed visa application form
  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity and blank visa pages
  • Recent passport photo meeting specifications
  • Proof of round-trip air ticket
  • Hotel reservations or invitation letter
  • Itinerary of your planned activities in China

Validity & Duration:

Typically issued for 30, 60, or 90 days, with single, double, or multiple entries. Multiple-entry L visas valid for 1, 5, or 10 years may be available to citizens of certain countries (including the US, Canada, UK, and Australia).

M Visa (Business)

Designed for foreigners coming to China for commercial and trade activities, such as business meetings, negotiations, signing contracts, or attending trade fairs and exhibitions.

Requirements:

  • Completed visa application form
  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity and blank visa pages
  • Recent passport photo meeting specifications
  • Invitation letter from a Chinese company or organization
  • Business license copy of the inviting Chinese company
  • Proof of round-trip air ticket

Validity & Duration:

Typically issued for 30, 60, or 90 days, with single, double, or multiple entries. Long-term multiple-entry M visas may be available depending on the nature of the business relationship and the applicant's nationality.

Q Visa (Family Visit)

For foreigners who are family members of Chinese citizens or foreign nationals with permanent residence in China, coming to China for family reunion, visiting relatives, or adoption.

Requirements:

  • Completed visa application form
  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity and blank visa pages
  • Recent passport photo meeting specifications
  • Invitation letter from the Chinese citizen or permanent resident
  • Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.)
  • Copy of Chinese ID card or permanent residence permit of the inviter

Validity & Duration:

Q1 visas are for long-term stays (over 180 days) and require conversion to a residence permit after arrival. Q2 visas are for short-term visits (under 180 days) and typically allow single or double entry.

X Visa (Student)

For foreigners coming to China for educational purposes, including long-term academic study, research, or training programs at Chinese educational institutions.

Requirements:

  • Completed visa application form
  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity and blank visa pages
  • Recent passport photo meeting specifications
  • Admission letter from a Chinese educational institution
  • JW201 or JW202 form (Visa Application for Study in China)
  • Physical examination record (for stays over 6 months)

Validity & Duration:

X1 visas are for long-term study (over 180 days) and require conversion to a residence permit within 30 days of arrival. X2 visas are for short-term study (under 180 days) and typically allow a single entry with the duration matching the study program.

Z Visa (Work)

Required for foreigners taking up employment in China. This visa is the first step in the process of legally working in China and must be converted to a work residence permit after arrival.

Requirements:

  • Completed visa application form
  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity and blank visa pages
  • Recent passport photo meeting specifications
  • Work permit notification letter from Chinese authorities
  • Invitation letter from the employing Chinese entity
  • Physical examination record

Validity & Duration:

Z visas are typically single-entry and valid for 30 days from entry. Within this period, the holder must register with local police and apply for a work residence permit, which will then determine the actual duration of stay (usually 1-5 years).

J Visa (Journalist)

Specifically for foreign journalists and media personnel coming to China for news coverage or temporary journalistic activities.

Requirements:

  • Completed visa application form
  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity and blank visa pages
  • Recent passport photo meeting specifications
  • Approval letter from the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  • Official letter from the media organization
  • Press card or journalist credentials

Validity & Duration:

J1 visas are for resident journalists posted to China long-term and require conversion to a residence permit. J2 visas are for temporary news coverage visits and typically allow stays of 30-90 days with single or multiple entries depending on the assignment.

Visa Application Process

A step-by-step guide to obtaining your China visa

1 Determine the Appropriate Visa Type

Based on your travel purpose, nationality, and intended length of stay, identify which visa category is most appropriate for your situation. If you're eligible for visa-free entry or transit exemptions, determine if these options meet your needs before proceeding with a full visa application.

2 Gather Required Documents

Collect all necessary documentation for your visa type. This typically includes:

  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity and blank visa pages
  • Completed visa application form (available online or at the consulate)
  • Recent passport-sized photo meeting specifications
  • Supporting documents specific to your visa type (invitation letters, hotel reservations, flight itineraries, etc.)
  • Proof of legal stay or residence in your current location (if applying outside your country of citizenship)

3 Complete the Application Form

Fill out the visa application form completely and accurately. The form can be completed online through the Chinese Visa Application Service Center (CVASC) website and then printed, or obtained in person at the consulate. Ensure all information matches your supporting documents exactly to avoid delays or rejection.

4 Submit Your Application

Applications can be submitted in several ways:

  • In person: At the Chinese embassy or consulate in your jurisdiction
  • Via CVASC: Through the official Chinese Visa Application Service Center
  • Through an authorized visa agency: For convenience, though this incurs additional fees

You'll need to pay the application fee at the time of submission. Fees vary by nationality, visa type, and number of entries requested.

5 Wait for Processing

Standard processing time is typically 4-7 working days, though this can vary by location and nationality. Express and rush services may be available for an additional fee. Some consulates offer a tracking system to check your application status online.

6 Collect Your Visa

Once approved, you can collect your passport with the visa either in person or through the return service if you applied via CVASC or an agency. Carefully check all details on the visa to ensure accuracy, particularly the validity dates, number of entries, and duration of stay permitted.

Application Tips & Best Practices

  • Apply early: Submit your application at least 1 month before your planned trip to allow time for processing and any potential issues.
  • Be thorough: Incomplete applications are the most common reason for delays or rejections. Double-check that you've included all required documents.
  • Consistency matters: Ensure all information is consistent across your application form, supporting documents, and passport.
  • Photo specifications: Visa photo requirements are strict—recent 2x2 inch color photo with white background, full face view, no glasses, neutral expression.
  • Proof of financial means: While not always explicitly required, having evidence of sufficient funds for your stay can be helpful if requested.
  • Detailed itinerary: For tourist visas, a day-by-day itinerary including hotel bookings strengthens your application.
  • Previous visas: If you've previously visited China, including copies of these visas can demonstrate your travel history.
  • Jurisdiction matters: You must apply at the consulate that serves your place of residence—applications submitted to the wrong jurisdiction will be rejected.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Applying for the wrong visa type for your activities
  • Submitting low-quality or non-compliant photos
  • Providing incomplete hotel or flight information
  • Inconsistencies between application form and supporting documents
  • Missing signatures on the application form
  • Applying too close to your travel date

Special Considerations

Important information for specific situations and traveler categories

Traveling with Children

Children, regardless of age, require their own individual visas to enter China. The application process is similar to adults, with a few additional considerations:

  • Birth certificates may be required to establish parent-child relationships
  • For children traveling with only one parent or with neither parent, additional documentation may be required, such as:
    • Notarized authorization letter from the absent parent(s)
    • Custody documents if applicable
    • Death certificate if one parent is deceased
  • Children must be present for biometric data collection if required (typically age 14 and older)
  • Photos of infants and young children must still meet standard requirements, though allowances are made for expression

Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan Travel

Travel between mainland China and Hong Kong, Macau, or Taiwan involves crossing international borders with distinct entry requirements:

  • Hong Kong and Macau: Most nationalities can enter Hong Kong and Macau visa-free for short stays. However, this does not extend to mainland China. If you plan to visit both regions, ensure you have the appropriate documentation for each.
  • Multiple Entry Needs: If you plan to visit mainland China, then Hong Kong or Macau, and return to mainland China, you'll need a multiple-entry visa for mainland China.
  • Taiwan: Taiwan has its own entry requirements separate from mainland China. Many nationalities can enter Taiwan visa-free, but check specific requirements based on your passport.
  • Mainland Travel Permits: Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan residents have specific "Mainland Travel Permits" rather than using the standard visa system.

Restricted Areas

Certain regions in China require additional permits beyond a standard visa. These areas typically include:

  • Tibet Autonomous Region: All foreign visitors to Tibet require a Tibet Travel Permit in addition to their Chinese visa. This can only be arranged through authorized travel agencies and must be obtained before traveling to Tibet.
  • Border Regions: Some areas near international borders may have travel restrictions or require special permits.
  • Military Zones: Areas with military installations may be off-limits to foreign visitors or require special authorization.
  • Certain Parts of Western China: Some remote areas in Xinjiang, Qinghai, and other western provinces may have additional entry requirements.

If your itinerary includes any restricted areas, work with a travel agency experienced in arranging the necessary permits well in advance of your trip.

Dual Nationality Considerations

China does not recognize dual nationality. This creates special considerations for travelers holding multiple passports:

  • If you were born in China or are of Chinese descent and have ever held Chinese citizenship, consult the Chinese embassy before applying for a visa, as special rules may apply.
  • Former Chinese citizens who have naturalized abroad may need to provide additional documentation, including their formal renunciation of Chinese citizenship.
  • Children born abroad to Chinese citizens may be considered Chinese nationals under Chinese law, regardless of their foreign birth citizenship.
  • Always enter and exit China using the same passport to avoid immigration complications.
  • If you hold Hong Kong or Macau permanent residency along with foreign citizenship, specific rules apply regarding which travel document to use.

These situations can be complex and highly individual. We recommend consulting with the Chinese embassy or a specialized immigration attorney if you have any questions about your status.

After Arrival Requirements

Important procedures to follow after entering China

Temporary Residence Registration

All foreign visitors must register their temporary residence with the local police station within 24 hours of arrival in China (72 hours in rural areas). This requirement applies regardless of visa type or length of stay.

  • Hotel Stays: If staying at a hotel, the registration is typically handled automatically during check-in. The hotel will scan your passport and visa and register your information with local authorities. Always keep the registration slip provided by the hotel.
  • Private Accommodations: If staying with friends, family, or in a private rental (including Airbnb), you must register in person at the local police station responsible for that area. Both you and your host should go together, bringing:
    • Your passport and visa
    • Your host's ID card or passport
    • Proof of the address (rental contract, property ownership certificate)
    • Completed registration form (available at the police station)

Failure to register can result in fines and may affect future visa applications. If you change accommodation during your stay, you must register again at your new location.

Visa Extensions and Changes

If you need to stay in China longer than your visa allows, or if your circumstances change, you may need to apply for an extension or change of visa status:

  • Visa Extensions: Applications should be submitted to the local Public Security Bureau (PSB) Exit-Entry Administration at least 7 days before your visa expires. Extensions are not guaranteed and are granted at the discretion of immigration authorities.
  • Required Documents for Extension:
    • Valid passport and current visa
    • Completed application form
    • Recent photo meeting specifications
    • Temporary residence registration form
    • Documentation supporting your reason for extension
  • Changing Visa Type: In most cases, changing from one visa type to another requires leaving China and applying for the new visa from abroad. Limited exceptions exist for certain visa categories or humanitarian reasons.

Extensions are typically granted for 30 days, though longer periods may be possible depending on circumstances and visa type. Multiple extensions are rarely approved—if you need a long-term stay, it's better to apply for the appropriate visa initially.

Departure Considerations

When preparing to leave China, keep these important points in mind:

  • Visa Validity: Ensure you depart before your visa or residence permit expires. Overstaying can result in fines (approximately $100 per day), detention, and future entry restrictions.
  • Customs Declarations: Complete an accurate customs declaration form if you're carrying:
    • Currency exceeding $5,000 USD or equivalent
    • Valuable items purchased in China
    • Cultural relics or antiques (which may require export permits)
  • Tax Refunds: If eligible for tax refunds on purchases, process these before checking in for your flight. Major airports have dedicated tax refund counters in the departure areas.
  • Exit Inspection: Allow extra time for exit immigration procedures, which may include verification of your entry registration and visa compliance.

If you've worked in China or stayed long-term, you may need to complete additional procedures before departure, such as tax clearance or cancellation of work permits. Your employer or school should provide guidance on these requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about China visas and entry requirements

While you can fill out the application form online through the Chinese Visa Application Service Center (CVASC) website, the complete application process cannot be done entirely online. After completing the online form, you must print it, sign it, and submit it along with your passport and supporting documents either in person or through an authorized representative. Some countries have piloted fully online visa applications for specific visa types, but this is not yet widely implemented. Check with the Chinese embassy or consulate in your country for the most current application procedures.

Standard processing time for Chinese visas is typically 4-7 working days from the date of submission. However, processing times can vary based on nationality, visa type, application volume, and the specific consulate or embassy where you apply. Many consulates offer express services (2-3 working days) or rush services (1 working day) for an additional fee. These expedited options may not be available for all visa types or nationalities. During peak travel seasons or holidays, processing times may be longer. We recommend applying at least 1 month before your planned trip to allow time for any unexpected delays or requests for additional documentation.

It depends on your nationality, transit duration, and whether you plan to leave the airport. If you're simply changing planes and remaining in the international transit area without passing through immigration, most travelers don't need a visa regardless of nationality. If you wish to exit the airport during your layover, you may be eligible for the 72/144-hour transit visa exemption if: (1) you're a citizen of one of the 53 eligible countries, (2) you have confirmed onward tickets to a third country or region within the allowed timeframe, and (3) you're transiting through one of the designated ports offering this exemption. If you don't meet these criteria or plan to stay longer, you'll need to apply for an appropriate visa before travel.

Yes, it's possible to apply for a visa extension at the local Public Security Bureau (PSB) Exit-Entry Administration office, but approval is not guaranteed. Extensions are typically granted for humanitarian reasons, unexpected business needs, or health issues that prevent travel. You should apply at least 7 days before your current visa expires. Tourist (L) visas are usually extended once for up to 30 days. Business (M) and other visa types may have different extension policies. Required documents include your passport, current visa, temporary residence registration form, completed application form, and documentation supporting your reason for extension. Note that visa-free entries (30-day visa-free policy or 72/144-hour transit exemptions) cannot be extended—you must leave by the specified date or face penalties for overstaying.

Hong Kong and Macau are Special Administrative Regions with their own immigration policies separate from mainland China. Most foreign visitors can enter Hong Kong visa-free for periods ranging from 7 to 180 days, depending on nationality. Similarly, Macau offers visa-free entry for many nationalities for stays of 14 to 90 days. However, having a valid Chinese visa does not automatically grant you entry to Hong Kong or Macau. Conversely, being admitted to Hong Kong or Macau does not grant you entry to mainland China. If you plan to visit mainland China, then Hong Kong or Macau, and return to mainland China, you'll need a multiple-entry Chinese visa. Always check the specific entry requirements for each region based on your nationality before planning cross-border travel.

Overstaying your visa in China can result in serious consequences. Penalties typically include fines of approximately 500 RMB (about $70-100 USD) per day of overstay, up to a maximum of 10,000 RMB (about $1,400 USD). For more serious cases or extended overstays, consequences can include detention, deportation, and a ban on future entry to China for a period of 1-5 years or even permanently. If you realize you're at risk of overstaying, visit the nearest Exit-Entry Administration Bureau immediately to explain your situation and apply for an extension or exit visa. In cases of medical emergencies or force majeure circumstances, authorities may show leniency if proper documentation is provided. However, it's always best to monitor your visa validity carefully and take action well before it expires.

Additional Resources

Helpful links and resources for visa and entry information

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